An Evaluation of Political Defections and Electoral Realignments: The Case of Yola North Local Government, Adamawa State
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Background of the Study
Political defections and electoral realignments have become defining features of Nigeria's political landscape, shaping the dynamics of party politics and governance. Defections, often motivated by personal interests, ideological differences, or strategic calculations, disrupt the stability of political parties and influence voter behavior (Usman & John, 2024). In Yola North Local Government, Adamawa State, political defections have been particularly prominent, with politicians frequently switching allegiances to align with ruling parties or secure political advantages. This phenomenon often leads to electoral realignments, where voter loyalty shifts in response to the changing political affiliations of their leaders (Bala & Ibrahim, 2023). While defections are sometimes justified as a reflection of democratic freedom, they can undermine party cohesion and weaken the electorate's trust in the political process. This study seeks to evaluate the impact of political defections and electoral realignments in Yola North, exploring their implications for governance and democracy.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
The high rate of political defections in Yola North Local Government has raised concerns about its impact on the stability of political institutions and the credibility of the electoral process. Frequent party switching creates uncertainty, disrupts policy continuity, and erodes voter confidence in political leaders (Ahmed & Garba, 2023). Despite its prevalence, there is a lack of comprehensive research on the causes and consequences of defections and electoral realignments in Yola North. This study aims to fill this gap by analyzing the factors driving defections and their effects on local politics.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
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To identify the key drivers of political defections in Yola North Local Government.
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To evaluate the impact of defections on electoral realignments in Yola North.
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To assess the implications of political defections for governance and democracy in Yola North Local Government.
1.4 Research Questions
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What are the main factors driving political defections in Yola North Local Government?
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How do political defections influence electoral realignments in Yola North?
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What are the consequences of political defections for governance and democracy in Yola North?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
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Political defections significantly influence electoral realignments in Yola North Local Government.
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Defections undermine party cohesion and voter trust in Yola North.
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Electoral realignments resulting from defections affect governance outcomes in Yola North Local Government.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study provides a critical evaluation of the phenomenon of political defections and electoral realignments in Yola North Local Government, Adamawa State. It offers insights for political parties, policymakers, and electoral bodies seeking to address the challenges posed by defections and enhance the stability of the political system. The findings will also contribute to the broader discourse on party politics and electoral behavior in Nigeria, serving as a resource for researchers and advocates of democratic governance.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on Yola North Local Government, examining political defections and their impact on electoral realignments. Data collection will involve political actors, party members, and voters within the local government.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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Political Defections: The act of switching allegiance from one political party to another.
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Electoral Realignments: Shifts in voter loyalty and support resulting from changes in political affiliations or ideologies.
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Party Cohesion: The unity and stability of political parties in pursuing shared goals and objectives.
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